An Analysis of Olaudah Equianos The Middle Passage

Middle Passage by Olaudah Equiano One of the most interesting arguments that modern apologists makes for the practice of race-based slavery in the Americas is the fact that slavery existed in Africa during that time period and that Africans were complicit in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. What is fascinating about Olaudah Equianos discussion of the Middle Passage is that, as a man who had been enslaved in Africa prior to being shipped as a slave to the Americas, he was in a unique position to describe slavery in Africa with his introduction to European-influenced slavery in North America. His perception was that the immense brutality of the Middle Passage foreshadowed the dehumanization of slaves in the Americas, which was more inhumane than the treatment he had received as a slave while in Africa. Furthermore, he did not suggest that this brutality was linked to the race of the traders, though that seemed to have been his initial impression, but to the nature of the Trans-Atlantic trade. Therefore, Equianos writin gs suggest that shipping Africans across the ocean for slavery was part of the dehumanizing process that helped fuel the practice of slavery in America. Initially, Equiano had a tremendous amount of worry related to the appearance of the slave traders and that initial discomfort was based upon racial differences. Their complexions too differing so much from ours, their long hair, and the language they spoke, (which was very different from any I had everShow MoreRelatedEarly Slavery; Middle Passage, and Other.1508 Words   |  7 Pagestherefore he was more merciful. 3. The Middle Passage is the journey the abducted slaves undertook while going to the new world. This trip was treacherous for these African people because they were forced to live in unsanitary conditions, confined to chains, whipped and tortured. Analysis Thomas Phillips was the captain commander of the ship called the Hannibal. On this journey he picked up his slaves and made this journey known as the middle passage. This document shows how the experience thisRead MoreAnalysis of a Primary Document: The Slaving Voyage of the Albion-Frigate984 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of a Primary Document: â€Å"The Slaving Voyage of the Albion-Frigate† 1. Who wrote the document? The author of this document was Jacques Barbot. He was born into a Protestant family around 1650 in Saint-Martin, France. Barbot’s family business was maritime trade, so he was bound to continue the family name in commerce. Barbot and his younger brother were both involved in commercial trade when they were young, his brother being a part of the African slave trade. The Barbots moved to EnglandRead MoreEnslavement Disrupted the African’s Authentic Culture Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pageslife in the plantation society of the Americas. In this essay, I will attempt to show how the conditions of enslavement disrupted all dimensions of the African’s authentic culture. To aid in my analysis, I will be using the â€Å"Reid Culture Conflict Model† as a guide and also drawing upon the works of Olaudah Equiano, Venture Smith, Frederick Douglas, Harriet Jacobs, and William Wells Brown, the song â€Å"Pick a Bale of Cotton† from The Norton Anthology of Africa n American Literature, as well as from theRead MoreThe Plight of The African Slave Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the Middle Passage many slaves perished. Those who survived were sold and subjected to the harsh life on the plantations. When this happened, their authentic cultures were drastically changed from the way of life in their native homelands in Africa to life in the plantation society of the American colonies. In this essay, I will attempt to show how the enslaved Africans’ authentic culture was immensely disrupted by using the â€Å"Culture Conflict Model† as a guide. To aid in my analysis, I willRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s Influence On African Diaspora History1941 Words   |  8 Pages In 1745, Olaudah Equiano was born in Eboe, which is now Nigeria. When he was about eleven years old, he was kidnapped and sold to slave traders heading to the West Indies. Though he spent a short time in the state of Virginia, much of his time in slavery was spent serving the captains of slave ships and British navy vessels. One of his masters, Henry Pascal, the captain of a British trading vessel, gave him the name Gustavas Vassa, which he hardly used throughout his life. Paul Lovejoy, CanadaRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 Pagestwo examples. For a first-hand account by Middle Passage survivors, see Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: Written by Himself, edited by Robert J. Allison (Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin s Press, 1995). Questions regarding the veracity of Equiano’s richly detailed book, which is not at variance with others on the subject, surfaced soon after it appeared in 1787. Vincent Carretta’s â€Å"Olaudah Equino or Gustavus Vassa? New Light on an Eighteenth-Century

Influence of Fictional Character on Casual Fashion Free Essays

Influence of fictional character on casual fashion:Abstract: This research paper focuses on the influence of fictional character on day to day fashion. The branding of the companies like Netflix, Disney, Marvel, DC has a lot to do in this. This is the reason that this kind of fashion is not bound to any age group or gender. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Fictional Character on Casual Fashion or any similar topic only for you Order Now This fictional character prints or motif can change the value of a simple t-shirt, just because someone likes the character. Keywords: Fandom, Graphic, Fiction, Casual Fashion, Street-wearIntroduction: Human being a very social animal tend to look for pathways to convey its unique ideas to a greater majority. Apart from serious topics such as Politics, Religion and Race, fan-fiction or a talk over people’s favourite is considered as a very unique way to establish your physical or virtual identity not among teenagers as well as young-adults. Especially for young-adults who navigate from one place to another during their formative years tend to meet a lot of people. Be it the person you sit next to during class or your roommate, you need to establish a social network because most of us don’t want to be considered as eccentric or introverts. Hence a popular television fandom is the only way. The term â€Å"fandom† describes a community of people who bond over a common interest. People following such fandom tend to express themselves in very unique ways. As a result they form a huge market for brands such as free authority who excel at merchandising such television shows and movies. Moreover, there are numerous websites who deal with customised t-shirts which absolutely rely on fan-fiction propaganda. Research Objective:To study the impact of popular television series and movie on Casual Fashion for kids and young-adults. To study the role of branding and merchandising in creating such fandom driven products.Research Method:Research Type: Exploratory research as it tries to explore the market of fandom driven productsData Collection Technique: Data collected will only be secondaryReview of Literature:A fictional character is a person or other being in a narrative of a series,videogames,movie etc. It can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional. The term cartoon originated in the Middle Ages and first described a prepare story drawing for a piece of art, such as painting, fresco, tapestry or stained glass window . In 19th century, it came to refer to humorous illustrations in magazines and newspapers. And in early 20th century and on words it refer to comic strips and animated films.The populery which this fictional character got,it influenced fashion in many ways.From a kid to a young adult every one wanted this merchandise. Gupta, S. and Panna, B. (2015). Effect of Cartoon Shows on Kids Fashion. International Journal of scientific research and management (IJSRM), [online] 3(6), pp.1-2. Available at: http://ijsrm.in/v3-i6/27%20ijsrm.pdf [Accessed 15 Apr. 2018]. How Manga and Anime influence Fashionhttp://otapleonehalf.tumblr.com/post/126507841313/how-manga-and-anime-influence-fashionAnalysis and Interpretation:Conclusion: Refernce Wilkin, D. (2014). The influential impact of fandoms. Fandoms are indicative of passion and dedication, don’t be so quick to judge.. [online] The Diamondback. Available at: http://www.dbknews.com/archives/article_fac2e8e6-3def-11e4-ab37-001a4bcf6878.html [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. http://ijsrm.in/v3-i6/27%20ijsrm.pdf http://otapleonehalf.tumblr.com/post/126507841313/how-manga-and-anime-influence-fashion https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2015/sep/17/minnie-mouse-how-the-disney-cartoon-influenced-fashion http://www.complex.com/style/2012/08/how-90s-cartoons-influenced-todays-style-trends/patterned-shorts How to cite Influence of Fictional Character on Casual Fashion, Papers Influence of Fictional Character on Casual Fashion Free Essays Abstract: This research paper focuses on the influence of fictional character on day to day fashion. The branding of the companies like Netflix, Disney, Marvel, DC has a lot to do in this. This is the reason that this kind of fashion is not bound to any age group or gender. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Fictional Character on Casual Fashion or any similar topic only for you Order Now This fictional character prints or motif can change the value of a simple t-shirt, just because someone likes the character. Keywords: Fandom, Graphic, Fiction, Casual Fashion, Street-wear Human being a very social animal tend to look for pathways to convey its unique ideas to a greater majority. Apart from serious topics such as Politics, Religion and Race, fan-fiction or a talk over people’s favourite is considered as a very unique way to establish your physical or virtual identity not among teenagers as well as young-adults. Especially for young-adults who navigate from one place to another during their formative years tend to meet a lot of people. Be it the person you sit next to during class or your roommate, you need to establish a social network because most of us don’t want to be considered as eccentric or introverts. Hence a popular television fandom is the only way. The term â€Å"fandom† describes a community of people who bond over a common interest. People following such fandom tend to express themselves in very unique ways. As a result they form a huge market for brands such as free authority who excel at merchandising such television shows and movies. Moreover, there are numerous websites who deal with customised t-shirts which absolutely rely on fan-fiction propaganda. Research Objective: To study the impact of popular television series and movie on Casual Fashion for kids and young-adults. To study the role of branding and merchandising in creating such fandom driven products. Research Type: Exploratory research as it tries to explore the market of fandom driven products Data Collection Technique: Data collected will only be secondary Review of Literature A fictional character is a person or other being in a narrative of a series, videogames, movie etc. It can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional. The term cartoon originated in the Middle Ages and first described a prepare story drawing for a piece of art, such as painting, fresco, tapestry or stained glass window. In 19th century, it came to refer to humorous illustrations in magazines and newspapers. And in early 20th century and on words it refer to comic strips and animated films. The popularity which this fictional character got,it influenced fashion in many ways. From a kid to a young adult every one wanted this merchandise. Gupta, S. and Panna, B. (2015). Effect of Cartoon Shows on Kids Fashion. International Journal of scientific research and management (IJSRM), [online] 3(6), pp.1-2. Available at: http://ijsrm.in/v3-i6/27%20ijsrm.pdf [Accessed 15 Apr. 2018]. How Manga and Anime influence Fashionhttp://otapleonehalf.tumblr.com/post/126507841313/how-manga-and-anime-influence-fashion Refernce Wilkin, D. (2014). The influential impact of fandoms. Fandoms are indicative of passion and dedication, don’t be so quick to judge.. [online] The Diamondback. Available at: http://www.dbknews.com/archives/article_fac2e8e6-3def-11e4-ab37-001a4bcf6878.html [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. http://ijsrm.in/v3-i6/27%20ijsrm.pdfhttp://otapleonehalf.tumblr.com/post/126507841313/how-manga-and-anime-influence-fashionhttps://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2015/sep/17/minnie-mouse-how-the-disney-cartoon-influenced-fashionhttp://www.complex.com/style/2012/08/how-90s-cartoons-influenced-todays-style-trends/patterned-shorts How to cite Influence of Fictional Character on Casual Fashion, Papers

Traceability Issues in Food Supply Chain Management A review

Question: Describe about the Traceability issues in food supply chain management? Answer: Total Quality Management It is very important for the management as well as the employees of the organization to be committed to improvement in the quality of service that is provided to the customers. Total Quality management (TQM) doesnt mean improvement in the quality of service provided to the customer only; it talks about quality in all the possible aspects of business. AA limited should start with an analysis of what is present currently in the organization. The management should understand the services that they are delivering and the expectations that the client may be having. The time required for the equipment to reach the client place would be 3 hours from the time, the client informs the company. There are various ways by which the time limit can be reduced so it is the responsibility of the management to plan for activities that will help the organization to reduce the transmit time. Due to the transmit time, there are high possibilities that the customer will opt for some other service provider rather than that of AA limited. Rather than anything else, TQM is an attitude. It is the responsibility of the management to ensure that this attitude in embedded in the employees. The management should have meetings and trainings to the employees so that they can understand the importance of reduction in transit time and then they can plan accordingly to reduce the time. The employees should also be motivated to give suggestions so that every person in the organization is committed to improvement. AA Limited can use various tools like SPC (Statistical Process control) or TOPS (Team oriented problem solving). The management can have special teams in place so that they can use the statistical tools to understand the reduction in transit time. This will help the management to take real time decisions rather than that of being dependent on random number which may not be accurate (Lee 2002). AA limited should try to reduce the transmit time from 3 hours to 2.30 hours and then it should look for continuous improvement. An excellence team should be formed in the organization and it would be the responsibility of the excellence team to note that the transmit time is reduced continuously so that the organization can improve continuously rather than that of stagnant. The management of AA limited should meet up with the customer and understand their requirements. The management may think that they are doing their best but there are very high possibilities that the customers expectations would be different than what organization is doing. With implementation of various TQM strategies, the cost of production will also reduce so this will ultimately be beneficial for the customer. This cost reduction is one of the best ways by which the customer would stay back with the organization for longer. At all point of time, the management of the organization should remember that they shouldnt compromise on the quality that they are offering to the customers. In case of compromise in quality, the customers may opt for some other service provider and this will be risky for the business (Lamberti 2012). Quality improvement tools Various quality improvement tools can be used by AA limited so that they can ensure that they are providing the best possible quality to their customers. Few of the quality improvement tools which will be considered to be suitable for the organization are discussed below. Plan-do-study-act tool should be implemented so that the quality of service provided by the organization can be improved. With the help of this tool, the management can plan the activities that will have to be undertaken for the betterment of the organization. The plan will be implemented so that the benefits can be enjoyed by the clients. There are very high chances that the plan will be successful at the first shot and hence, the management will have to study the plan that has been implemented so that they can understand the various areas that requires improvement. Accordingly, changes in the plan will be done and it will be implemented again so that the desired results can be achieved (Sharma 2011). Secondly, Six Sigma can also be implemented in the organization so that the quality of the service can be improved. With the help of Six Sigma, the management can reduce or eliminate the wastage and hence, efficiency in the process will automatically improve. First and foremost, the management should define on areas where they are willing to improve. AA limited should reduce the transmit time and also the maintenance time. Next will be measurement wherein the management will get the exact numbers. The management will study the current transit time and also the time for maintenance. The management will analyze the complete transit and maintenance process so that they can understand the areas which require improvement. Finally, the management will look for ways so that the improvement can be implemented. Once the improvement plan is implemented, the management will ensure that there is no deviation from the plan so that best of results can be achieved. Lastly, root cause analysis strategy can be implemented so that the management can understand the various reasons due to which delay in transit is taking place. Accordingly, the management will come up with solutions so that customer satisfaction is given more importance than that of anything else. The management will continuously analyze the process that needs improvement so that various solutions can be implemented for better results (Kannan 2011). ISO 9001 standards For implementation of ISO 9001 standards, the management of AA will have to follow to rules and procedures so that the standards of ISO 9001 can be implemented in the organization. Few of the requirements that the management needs to implement so that they can organization can follow ISO 9001 standards are discussed below. Quality manual will have to be introduced in the organization. The quality manual will describe the various quality standards that need to be adhered by everyone in the organization. Detailed description of the quality process should be used present in the organization so that the employees can also be aware of what needs to be followed in the organization so that quality standards can be maintained. Quality documents that are publicized by AA limited cannot be issued without any prior approval. It is the responsibility of the management to ensure that all the required are taken in advance before the document is rolled out to employees, clients and also the other parties which are associated with the organization (Rakheja 2013). All the records in the organization should be maintained and disposed appropriately. All the documents should be safeguarded so that the management can be rest assured that the confidentiality of the data can be maintained. The storage of records should be planned in such a way that it is accessible only to the right set of people. On the other end, retrieval should also be easy. The management should be committed to achieve the quality standards and hence, they should conduct management reviews at regular intervals. If management reviews are conducted at regular intervals, the excellence team will ensure that they adhere to the quality policies that they need to follow. In case of ignorance by the management, the excellence team will be ignorant about the quality and hence, the organization will not be able to achieve the quality. All the quality policies in the organization should implemented to achieve better customer satisfaction. The management can look for areas where in the customers are dissatisfied and then accordingly, quality policy should be planned and implemented. A quality planning system can be implemented in the organization so that the management can easily understand the expectations that the customer has (Gupta 2013). Environmental aspects The management of AA limited will have to consider various aspects of business so that they can reduce the businesss impact on the environment. Today, every business will have to reduce their impact on the environment so that they can survive. Few of the various ways by which AA limited can reduce the impact on the environment are discussed below. Every employee in the organization will have to contribute so that the organization can reduce their impact on the environment. The printing of invoices should be avoided so that paper can be saved. All the computers at AA limited should be programmed in such a way that they will automatically go to sleep mode. This will help the organization to save electricity. The number of employees who are working from office for AA limited is very less and hence, the management can allow the employees to work from home. This option is considered to be the best as the usage of the companys resource will be reduced to a great extent (Mellat-Parast 2013). AA limited should try and understand the best transmit route to reach the client location. This is one of the best ways by which the fuel can be saved. In fact, it is the responsibility of the management to buy vehicles that consume less fuel than that of the existing vehicles. The management should also ensure that the vehicles are sending out for maintenance at regular intervals. This will help the vehicles to operate in a fuel efficient manner. AA limited should ensure that their vehicles stoppage place is close to the clients place. This will help the management to reduce the usage of fuel. The management of AA limited should understand that the efforts that they are putting to save the environment will be beneficial to them as well. Saving fuel will save money for the organization and hence, the employees in the organization should be motivated to look for ways by which they can do their good to the environment (Douglas 2005). Environmental management programs Various environmental management programs should be implemented at AA limited so that the organization doesnt cause any harm to the environment. Few of the environmental management programs that can be implemented for the betterment of the organization are discussed below. Awareness program at regular intervals so that the management can be rest assured that all the employees in the organization are aware of the programs that are prevalent in the organization. All the employees in the organization should be trained regarding the various environmental policies that are prevalent in the organization. This will allow the employees to adhere to the existing policies in the company (Stein 2011). The drivers at AA limited should be trained to choose the shortest possible route. The shortest route may seem to be difficult to choose so they can be provided with a GPS system. They should be trained to use the GPS system even the new drivers can use the GPS system. The supply chain management of AA limited should be designed in such a way that the organization can save electricity, fuel and other things that can create an impact on the environment (Dabbene 2014). References Dabbene, F, 2014, Traceability issues in food supply chain management: A review, Bio-systems engineering, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 65-80 Douglas, L, 2005, Issues in supply chain management, Industrial marketing management, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 65-83 Gupta, V, 2013, Supply chain management, Journal of management research, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 76-97 Kannan, G, 2011, Environmental supply chain management, Resources, conversation recycling, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 557-558 Lamberti, M, 2012, Global Supply Chain Management, Applied clinical trials, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 36-42 Lee, Y, 2002, A focused issue on supply chain management, Computer and industrial engineering, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 1-3 Mellat-Parast, M, 2013, Supply chain quality management: An inter-organizational learning perspective, International journal of quality and reliability management, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 511-529 Rakheja, R, 2013, Analysing the Risk Issues in Supply Chain Management by Using AHP Methodology, International journal of Innovative technology and exploring engineering, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 129-131 Sharma, M, 2011, Supply chain management, Abhigyan, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 65 Stein, W, 2011, Robust supply chain management, International journal of production economics, vol. 134, no. 2, pp. 283

The effects of U.S. dollar depreciation relative to yuan on the economies of the USA and China

This paper will tend to analyze the impact the U.S. dollar depreciation has on both the Chinese and the U.S. economies. This depreciation could impact both negatively and positively on the U.S. economy, this may benefit the Chinese economy as the prices of the imports from China will drastically become higher while the value of its exports to China would increase. The paper therefore addresses both scenarios as bellow.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The effects of U.S. dollar depreciation relative to yuan on the economies of the USA and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The effect of U.S. dollar depreciation relative to Chinese yuan Devaluation can simply be defined as the decrease in the value of a country’s currency relative to that of a foreign country. The U.S. currency depreciation can be traced back to the period between 2002 and 2008. This depreciation, however, has not been on a steady move, for example, in the years preceding the 2002-2008, the decline was so massive that it was felt greatly against the major currencies, among which are the euro, the Japanese yen, the Mexican peso, and the Chinese yuan (Elwell 1). Elwell argues that since the mid of the year 2009, the US dollar fell massively against the other major currencies recording a fall of about three percent against the yuan (1) The effect of dollar depreciation on the U.S. economy Depreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the Chinese yuan will make the U.S. exports cheaper and imports more expensive; by doing so, the products in China will become more competitive against the third country’s products whose currency is pegged to the dollar (Fan 3). Fan points out that, ‘depreciation can also lead to improved economic growth by stimulating import’ which can also lead to an increase in the demand of import, and benefit the Chinese export’ (4). It is therefore important to note that the dollar depreciation will cause the price of imports to increase in relation to the prices of exports that are traded between the USA and China, this will eventually have a negative effect on both the businesses and the consumers in the sense that their purchasing power will tend to decline (Elwell 10). The economic trend remained constant during the period of the recession (2008-2009), and therefore the demand for loans continued to be very low for the consumers and the businesses (13). The effects of U.S. dollar depreciation on China economy This simply means that the Chinese yuan has appreciated relative to the U.S. dollar, therefore the effects of this appreciation are expected to be negative across all sectors. However, the change in the price is slightly different between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors (Yang et al 5). Yang et al in their analysis found out that the agricultural sector is more land incentive and therefore their prices fall more relative to other fact ors and this results in the decline in the agricultural products compared to those of the non-agricultural products due to reduced input cost, and as has been witnessed, the trade balance improves for the agricultural products as a result of falling prices (5-7).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the adverse effect of the yuan currency appreciation increases as long as the deflation is concerned. Deflation imposes several challenges, including shrinking consumption and investment, raising unemployment rates as well as increasing the bad debt that is not healthy for the banks (Yang et al 6). The deflation further weakens the demand since the consumers who anticipate for a further reduction in the price levels may choose to suspend consumption, therefore the yuan revaluation clearly depicts a decline in its GDP, imports, exports, and the price level (Yang et al 8). In conclusion therefore, the appreciation of the yuan would adversely affect consumers and the business both negatively and positively. When the falling dollar is good or bad for the USA A falling dollar simply means that the value of the dollar has gone down relative to the currency of the other trading partners. Several studies have indicated that the reduced value of the dollar is a result of the low interest rates, these low interest rates coupled with the budget deficit are what fuels inflation. If the dollar continues to weaken against the other currencies, especially the Chinese yuan, this may have an adverse effect on the foreign investment, hence scaring away the foreign investors (Cowen 2). A fairly increased industrial production worldwide is one of the causes of the increased products prices in the USA, a weak dollar therefore boosts the economy, on the one side, and undermines the welfare of the citizens, on the other hand (Elwell 13). On the other hand, a falling dolla r may be bad to the U.S. economy in a number of ways; first, intense precariousness can raise the general concern and discourage economic commitment. Therefore, if the dollar falls, it will scare away the foreign investors and, as a result, it hurts the U.S. economy. In conclusion, therefore the falling dollar is more of a benefit than a cost to the United States economy. Works Cited Cowen, Tyler. â€Å"The Dollar Is Falling, and That’s Good News†. The New York Times, 2 December 2002: Print. Elwell, Craig. The Depreciating Dollar: Economic Effects and Policy Response. Washington, D.C. Congressional Research Services, 2011. Web. https://digital.library.unt.edu/.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The effects of U.S. dollar depreciation relative to yuan on the economies of the USA and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fan, Emma X. Implications of a US Dollar Depreciation for Asian Developing Countr ies. Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2002. Web. https://www.adb.org/. Yang, Jun, Zhang, Wei and Tokgoz, Simla. â€Å"The Macroeconomic Impacts of Chinese Currency Appreciation on China and the Rest of world†: A Global Computable General Equilibrium Analysis. Washington, D C: International Food Policy Research Institute Publication, 2012. Print. This essay on The effects of U.S. dollar depreciation relative to yuan on the economies of the USA and China was written and submitted by user Shiloh Mclaughlin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Market Exchange

Market Exchange With our product being the most successful in a highly populated country, the following are the top ten most populated countries and their growth rates. China is the largest country with a population of 1.3 billion and an annual growth rate of 2.5%. Indian is second with a population of 1.087 billion and an annual growth rate of 1.7%. The United States is the third most populous country with a population of 294 million and an annual growth rate of 0.6%. Indonesia is the fourth most populous country with a population of 218 million and an annual growth rate of 1.6%. Brazil is the fifth most populous country with a population of 179 million and an annual growth rate of 1.3%. Pakistan is the sixth most populous country with an annual growth rate of 159 million and an annual growth rate of 2.4%. Russia is the seventh most populous country with a population of 144 million and an annual growth rate of -0.6%.The Flower of the East Marina, a multi-billion dol...Bangladesh is the eighth most populous country with a population of 141 million and an annual growth rate of 2.1%. Nigeria is the ninth most populous country with a population of 137 million and an annual growth rate of 2.9%. Japan is the tenth most populous country with a population of 128 million and a annual growth rate of 0.1%. (2004 World Population Data Sheet, 2004, p. 2-12)China, as of 2002, became the largest recipient of foreign direct investment at $53 billion. While this is by far the largest amount, it only represents a per capita foreign direct investment of $30 per person. The compares very poorly to other developing nations such as Brazil with a per capita foreign direct investment of approximate $195 per person. This represents a significant opportunity for our company to leverage the...

Companies must develop effective Crisis Communication techniques to Essay

Companies must develop effective Crisis Communication techniques to respond to problems or dangers - Essay Example Crises Communication is considered as the sub speciality of the profession related to public relation designed for defending or protecting an organization from facing any kind of public challenge associated with its reputation (Greenberg and Elliott, 2009). The challenges may arise in the form of any criminal allegation, investigation or inquiry from the government agency, any sort of media inquiry, violation of rules and regulations associated with the environmental conditions etc. In today’s world of social media, it is certain that every company will face crisis. The question is when the crisis is going to take place. The combined effort of millions of common people playing the role of ‘citizen journalists’ along with infinite number of different online platforms guarantees the organizations that they would be victimized by someone, by means of spreading damaging message, which are often rumours. If somehow those rumours are found to be true then the companies can be put to defensive corner before they can gather relevant evidences in their own favour. When there is an emergency, then it becomes very important for the organizations to communicate. ... Thus, the most important component in this situation is to prepare for the crisis communication plan, which would enable the organization to clearly communicate to the internal as well as external stakeholders. The organizations should be able to respond accurately, promptly and confidently in such a case of an emergency. The audiences must be reached by these organizations suffering due to crisis for satisfying them with the information that they require. The image and reputation of the organizations can have a positive or negative impact based on the public perception related to this crisis. Thus, in order to face this crisis situation and maintain its reputation it becomes very important for the organizations to plan for an effective crisis communication strategy which would enable them to satisfy the customers, employees and other stakeholders with sufficient justification for the incident. Understanding the audiences properly is very important for the organizations suffering fro m crisis situation. It helps in reaching to these audiences with the most effective communication plan which would satisfy them. There exist many potential audiences who want information at the crisis situation and also after its occurrence. The main challenge that remains for the organization is identifying these potential audiences, determining their needs for the information and then identifying that whether the organization is able to communicate and explain to these audiences. The potential audiences for the organizations include customers; employees; news media; community; the management, investors and directors of the company, government officials etc. The organizations find that public importance is highly significant with advancement of technology and public

Critically discuss how ratio analysis can help in the prediction of Essay

Critically discuss how ratio analysis can help in the prediction of bankruptcy - Essay Example t on the basis of financial ratios and used for predicting company’s bankruptcy are: logistic regression, multiple discriminant analysis, and probit models (Ramana, Azash, Ramakrishnaiah, 2012). By analyzing and interpreting financial statements using different ratios and techniques shareholders, potential investors, bankers, analysts and all other potential stakeholders can gain valuable information about the financial status of a company, its borrowing power and solvency position (Yap & Yong, 2010). Financial ratio variables are used for assessing the financial information and historical trends of financial performance of a business, which in turn serve as good indicators of financial troubles ahead (Yap & Yong, 2010). However, there are also some criticisms of accounting-ratio-based models. Some researchers suggest that the accounting ratios have limited capacity for predicting bankruptcy as accounting information is usually formulated to describe the financial condition of the company, assuming that it will not go bankrupt (Hillegeist, Keating, Cram & Lundstedt, 2004). Thus, for example, Hillegeist, Keating, Cram & Lundstedt (2004) have concluded that traditional accounting-based measures (such as accounting ratio analysis) are not sufficient enough for predicting the probability of bankruptcy. Ramana N, Azash S, Ramakrishnaiah K, 2012. ‘Financial performance and predicting the risk of bankruptcy: A case of selected cement companies in India’, International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research, vol. 1(1), pp. 40-56. Yap B, and Yong D, 2010. ‘How well do financial ratios and multiple discriminant analysis predict company failures in Malaysia’, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 54,